{"id":146984,"date":"2018-10-29T22:32:01","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T03:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/news\/zachranna-signalizace-tipy-ktere-je-treba-videt\/"},"modified":"2018-10-29T22:32:01","modified_gmt":"2018-10-30T03:32:01","slug":"zachranna-signalizace-tipy-ktere-je-treba-videt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/news\/zachranna-signalizace-tipy-ktere-je-treba-videt\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 signalizace: Tipy, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vid\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e tr\u00e1v\u00edte \u010das v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o turistiku, ryba\u0159en\u00ed, lov, plavbu lod\u00ed nebo jakoukoli jinou aktivitu, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t n\u011bco ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho. N\u011bkdo z va\u0161\u00ed skupiny m\u016f\u017ee utrp\u011bt zdravotn\u00ed pohotovost nebo se m\u016f\u017eete jednodu\u0161e ztratit. A\u0165 u\u017e je d\u016fvod jak\u00fdkoli, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poc\u00edt\u00edte obrovskou \u00falevu, kdy\u017e nejprve instinktivn\u011b vyto\u010d\u00edte 911 na mobiln\u00edm telefonu a na druh\u00e9m konci usly\u0161\u00edte: \u201eOkresn\u00ed dispe\u010dink, o co jde?\u201c. Ale tak\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavte, jak naprosto zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed by bylo zjistit, \u017ee nem\u00e1te v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, nebo stejn\u011b tak hrozn\u00e9, \u017ee se v\u00e1m vybila baterie telefonu jen p\u00e1r sekund po za\u010d\u00e1tku hovoru. Bohu\u017eel se oboj\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jako instruktor p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b mi tedy dovolte, abych se s v\u00e1mi pod\u011blil o \u0161est d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch tip\u016f, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli zv\u00e1\u017eit, abyste se mohli l\u00e9pe p\u0159ipravit na ochranu sebe i ostatn\u00edch v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze b\u011bhem va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1. B\u00fdt nalezen je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b va\u0161e<\/span> zodpov\u011bdnost<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V jak\u00e9koli nouzov\u00e9 situaci m\u00e1te sedm priorit pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, z nich\u017e jednou je signalizace<\/em> \u2013 schopnost efektivn\u011b upoutat pozornost a po\u017e\u00e1dat o pomoc. Navzdory tomu, \u010demu se zd\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, je prost\u00e1 realita takov\u00e1, \u017ee nalezen\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161inou va\u0161\u00ed<\/em> odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed, nikoli z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Je to proto, \u017ee p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 t\u00fdmy se obvykle tolik nespol\u00e9haj\u00ed na vrtuln\u00edky vybaven\u00e9 nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm detek\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, aby v\u00e1s lokalizovaly, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201epozemn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky\u201c, ale i kdyby ano, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byste st\u00e1le z\u016fstali p\u0159\u00edslove\u010dnou jehlou v kupce sena. B\u011bhem jednoho medializovan\u00e9ho p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Floridy p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety provedla pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pokrylo stejnou plochu pevniny Pensylv\u00e1nie a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Virginie dohromady a<\/em> hledalo dva ztracen\u00e9 jachta\u0159e. Pokud se tedy ocitnete v takov\u00e9 situaci, l\u00e9pe pochop\u00edte, \u017ee m\u00edt a pou\u017e\u00edvat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 signaliza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it va\u0161e \u0161ance na nalezen\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee na z\u00e1chrannou signalizaci pohl\u00ed\u017eejte jako na proaktivn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd se v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespol\u00e9h\u00e1 pouze na pasivitu nebo, co je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, na \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2. Nespol\u00e9hejte se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 na sv\u016fj telefon<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Mobiln\u00ed telefony jsou bezesporu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm signaliza\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Koneckonc\u016f, existuje jen m\u00e1lo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze nab\u00edzej\u00ed mo\u017enost okam\u017eit\u011b hovo\u0159it s n\u011bk\u00fdm v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. To je nejen u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, ale m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, i uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed. P\u0159esto maj\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefony i n\u011bkolik nev\u00fdhod. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho z n\u00e1s vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 do t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velkou d\u016fv\u011bru, tak\u017ee m\u00e1me tendenci podstupovat rizika, kter\u00fdm bychom se jinak mohli vyhnout (a t\u00edm se hned dostaneme do probl\u00e9m\u016f). A mnoz\u00ed si neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, jak rychle se vyb\u00edjej\u00ed baterie telefon\u016f v odlehl\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch. Pak, kdy\u017e se ocitneme v z\u00e1cp\u011b, bolestn\u011b si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee jsme se na n\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spol\u00e9hali a naprosto vylou\u010dili jin\u00e9 typy signaliza\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Vezm\u011bte si nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee kdybyste se ztratili b\u011bhem jednodenn\u00ed t\u00fary, i kdybyste se dok\u00e1zali spojit s dispe\u010derkou telefonicky, byli byste j\u00ed v\u016fbec schopni sd\u011blit svou polohu? Nebo byste byli schopni uskute\u010dnit n\u011bkolik<\/em> hovor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto nutn\u00e9 p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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3. Vyberte signaliza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b kombinace faktor\u016f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u011bli byste si vybrat signaliza\u010dn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejl\u00e9pe odpov\u00edd\u00e1 va\u0161\u00ed venkovn\u00ed aktivit\u011b, pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a ter\u00e9nu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee to, co si s sebou beru p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b na kajaku na oce\u00e1nu, se li\u0161\u00ed od toho, co si beru p\u0159i t\u00fa\u0159e v pou\u0161ti nebo horsk\u00e9m lese. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kou\u0159ovou sv\u011btlici lze vid\u011bt na kilometry na otev\u0159en\u00e9 vod\u011b nebo v pou\u0161ti, proto\u017ee je tam m\u00e1lo p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, ale nen\u00ed to tak praktick\u00e9 v lese, kde bude m\u00edt kou\u0159 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b probl\u00e9m stoupat nad koruny strom\u016f nebo h\u0159eben. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010das\u00ed hraje velkou roli v \u00fa\u010dinnosti signalizace. Z\u00e1blesk ze sign\u00e1ln\u00edho zrcadla je za slune\u010dn\u00e9ho dne viditeln\u00fd na v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 mil, ale je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, kdy\u017e je obloha zata\u017een\u00e1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A nezapome\u0148te se nau\u010dit, kdy, kde a jak pou\u017e\u00edvat signaliza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ne\u017e<\/em> nastane nouzov\u00e1 situace. I ty nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed pokyny na va\u0161em signaliza\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v\u00e1m ve stresu budou zd\u00e1t nerozlu\u0161titeln\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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4. Jeden je nic, dva jsou jeden<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V arm\u00e1d\u011b existuje p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: \u201eJeden je nic, dva jsou jedna, t\u0159i jsou dva.\u201c I kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zn\u00edt z\u00e1hadn\u011b, v\u00fdznam je k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b jasn\u00fd: Vyberte a noste z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 signaliza\u010dn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b redundance. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee va\u0161e bra\u0161na s nouzov\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm by m\u011bla obsahovat alespo\u0148 dva r\u016fzn\u00e9<\/em> , ide\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkolik<\/em> typ\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e tr\u00e1v\u00edm den na stezce, nenos\u00edm s sebou jen jedno z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 zrc\u00e1tko. Jedno nos\u00edm v kapse a druh\u00e9 v nouzov\u00e9 ta\u0161ce pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee bych to prvn\u00ed ztratil. A i kdy\u017e ob\u011b zrc\u00e1tka mohou b\u00fdt za slune\u010dn\u00e9ho dne jist\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, za zamra\u010den\u00e9ho dne budou ob\u011b<\/em> k ni\u010demu. Proto s sebou nos\u00edm tak\u00e9<\/em> dv\u011b p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alky a dal\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednil. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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5. Improvizujte, pokud mus\u00edte<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"IMG_1908\"<\/p>\n

Murphyho z\u00e1kon<\/em> n\u011bkdy ovlivn\u00ed i ty nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ipraven\u00e9, proto nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee improvizace a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost jsou podstatou p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Tak\u017ee pokud mus\u00edte, pou\u017eijte cokoli, co m\u00e1te nebo m\u016f\u017eete sehnat, podle sv\u00fdch nejlep\u0161\u00edch schopnost\u00ed a p\u0159edstavivosti. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety jeden komer\u010dn\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd ji\u017e str\u00e1vil n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f na mo\u0159i na sv\u00e9 lodi, nedok\u00e1zal upoutat pozornost prol\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho letadla, dokud v zoufalstv\u00ed nepopadl hasic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj, nezvedl ho nad hlavu a nestiskl rukoje\u0165 \u2013 vyslal obrovsk\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd oblak CO2, kter\u00fd kontrastoval s modr\u00fdm mo\u0159em a upoutal pozornost pilota. Pilot pot\u00e9 vys\u00edla\u010dkou kontaktoval pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e, kter\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159e o n\u011bkolik hodin pozd\u011bji zachr\u00e1nila. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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6. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se vyhn\u011bte improvizaci <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V komunit\u011b turist\u016f, zejm\u00e9na mezi nimi, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee je p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 nosit s sebou co nejm\u00e9n\u011b vybaven\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f, jak v\u00edm z prvn\u00ed ruky, i kilo nav\u00edc se b\u011bhem dne na stezce st\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm. Nav\u00edc tolik lid\u00ed \u010derp\u00e1 sv\u00e9 znalosti o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed z takzvan\u00fdch \u201ereality\u201c televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00e9 kladou d\u016fraz na improvizaci pouze s n\u011bkolika n\u00e1stroji, obvykle jen s no\u017eem. Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru je to kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00e9, ba a\u017e po\u0161etil\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se to, co vid\u00edte z k\u0159esla, m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t snadn\u00e9, najednou se to bude zd\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b snadn\u00e9, pokud se ztrat\u00edte, zran\u00edte, zmoknete, promrznete nebo se ocitnete v nouzi<\/em> . Proto je p\u0159\u00edprava<\/em> z\u00e1kladem p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Pokud tedy dok\u00e1\u017eete podat sign\u00e1l o pomoc b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut, nikoli hodin nebo dn\u016f \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 i ne za celou dobu \u2013 va\u0161e \u0161ance na n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f \u017eiv\u00fd ke sv\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm u\u010din\u00ed z tohoto extra vybaven\u00ed cenu zlata. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Obvykle doporu\u010duji z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a> vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed ACR Artex, proto\u017ee je to p\u0159esn\u011b to, co nos\u00edm s sebou p\u0159i sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch<\/em> outdoorov\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch. Jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou spolehliv\u00e1, snadno se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b typ\u016f aktivit, ter\u00e9nu a pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. D\u00e1v\u00e1 mi velkou jistotu, \u017ee pokud m\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pokusy o signalizaci z\u00e1chrany sel\u017eou nebo pokud jsem p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zran\u011bn, pomoc je jen na dosah ruky. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u017edy pamatujte, \u017ee bez ohledu na to, jak\u00e9 sign\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed si s sebou sbal\u00edte, p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed nouzovou situac\u00ed<\/em> .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

O autorovi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Erik Kulick je zakladatelem \u0161koly p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b True North. Je policistou, poskytovatelem z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby, z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159em v divo\u010din\u011b a \u010dlenem Akademie medic\u00edny v divo\u010din\u011b. Objevil se v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b… <\/span>CNN, Associated Press a Backpacker. Chcete-li se o Erikovi dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce, nav\u0161tivte jeho profil na LinkedIn<\/span><\/a> a nezapome\u0148te ho sledovat na Facebooku<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Erik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u016fsta\u0148te v bezpe\u010d\u00ed venku s t\u011bmito tipy pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed od \u0161koly p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b True North<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":146986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4284,4264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bezpecnost-na-pevnine","category-casopis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrartex.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch signaliza\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 doporu\u010duji v\u0161em sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm, je Personal Locator Beacon ( PLB )<\/a> . PLB je elektronick\u00e9 signaliza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 ne o moc v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e va\u0161e p\u011bst, kter\u00e9 po jednoduch\u00e9m zvednut\u00ed ant\u00e9ny a stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka vy\u0161le sign\u00e1l na satelit monitorovan\u00fd arm\u00e1dou \u2013 nikoli komer\u010dn\u00edm podnikem, kter\u00fd by mohl up\u0159ednostnit n\u011b\u010d\u00ed textovou zpr\u00e1vu nebo p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch p\u0159ed mou nouzovou situac\u00ed \u2013, kter\u00fd pot\u00e9 identifikuje va\u0161i polohu a okam\u017eit\u011b upozorn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky, jako je pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n